Competitive Strategies: Mergers and Acquisitions
INTRODUCTION I was, for many years, in charge of finding and analyzing acquisitions for a large company. Then, for two years, I was an independent merger broker and took part in negotiations. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS American corporations spend over $1 trillion a year buying other companies. This is more than they spend on net new investment (minus data center investment). Even more than they spend on boxes at pro sports stadiums. Buying another company is a risky corporate strategy. The few studies I have read indicate that 70-80% of acquisitions are failures. They do not earn the acquirer’s opportunity cost of capital. Many are a total loss and result in future write-downs. This failure rate from published research is similar to the information I collected. My department would use discounted cash flow/net present value analysis to determine the maximum price we would pay for an acquisition (the present v...