EconAir

  New Chinese Nuclear Power Plant   Development of new technology is the key strategy for domestic economic growth and increasing exports. China leads the world in the production of EVs, batteries, solar panels, other renewable energy technologies, rare earth metals, robotics and automated production,  and  many other areas. They see global competition with the United States as much as a geoeconomic and technological struggle as a geopolitical competition.   While exports continue to be a part of China's development and growth strategy, two other past strategies are less important now. Domestic investment in housing and construction was an important driver of growth in the past. Housing construction has fallen. Now, digital services generates more revenue. Another past driver, foreign investment in China, has turned negative. In addition, exports to the United States has fallen from 22% of total exports in 2017 to 10% in 2024.  Chinese exports to the rest o...

                 Nicola Tesla INTRODUCTION The main topic of economics should be economic growth and development, “the nature and causes of the wealth of nations.” (Adam Smith) The main questions are: How do capitalist economies grow? What is the relationship between economic growth and economic development? What is innovation and its relationship to economic development? ECONOMIC GROWTH Economic growth is the growth rate of total output, usually measured by real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Total output is not measured directly. Sales (nominal GDP) are added up and the growth rate calculated. The inflation rate is calculated separately and subtracted from the growth rate of nominal GDP. What remains is the growth rate of real GDP. Between 1950 and 2000, the U.S. economy (real GDP) grew at about 3.5% per year. Since 2000, with two recessions, the growth rate has been around 2.0% per year. Even the recovery from the 2008-2009 recession h...

The Rocket - Famous Steam Locomotive England , more than any country, started the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s.   And for over 150 years, England continued to discover new products and technologies.   Yet England eventually fell behind the United States and Germany in industrial technology, commercial innovation, production efficiency, and economic growth.   What happened? The seeds of England ’s relative economic decline were there right at the beginning. Producing cotton cloth was England's first big industry.  But m illwrights, mechanics with specialized knowledge of how to build wool and cotton mills and their machinery, felt frustrated because they seldom became part owners and couldn’t find financing to start their own mills.   Some illegally emigrated to the United States and France .   Much of the early American textile mill technology was due to English immigrants and English technology.   The first cotton spin...